Diego Rivera Dance in Tehuantepec
A woman walks past a painting by Diego Rivera entitled 'Dance in Tehuantepec' (C) in the Royal Academy of Arts on July 2, 2013 in London, England. The painting features in the exhibition 'Mexico: A Revolution in Art, 1910-1940' which examines artworks influenced by the period of revolution and turmoil in Mexico between 1910 and 1920. The exhibition, which showcases 120 paintings and photographs, open to the public on July 6, 2013 and runs until September 29, 2013. Oli Scarff/Getty Images

Last month, a Frida Kahlo painting sold for a record-breaking $8 million at a New York City auction, but only weeks later, a painting by Kahlo’s partner Diego Rivera broke that record by nearly double the amount, as it sold privately for $15.7 million. The new price tag has set a new world record price for any Latin American work of art.

The piece, titled “Dance in Tehuantepec,” was acquired by Argentinian collector and founder president of the Museum of Latin American Art of Buenos Aires (MALBA), Eduardo Costantini, who had been trying to buy it for over 20 years. “I always wondered who had bought the painting and where it was,” he told the Associated Press.

The painting, created in 1928, is Rivera’s most important work in private hands, outside of his native Mexico, according to August Uribe, deputy chairman of the Americas at Phillips. It is also Rivera’s biggest canvas measuring 79” x 69.5.” “[The painting] shows Rivera's efforts to establish a national identity by breaking from European modernism and embracing Mexicanism,” Uribe explained.

It first appeared in 1930 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and a year later, it became part of a Diego Rivera retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA).

Costantini had allegedly attempted to buy the painting at a Christie’s auction in 1995 but was unsuccessful.

He plans to exhibit the piece at the Philadelphia Museum of Art during the fall, then at the ARCO Madrid next February and then take it back to Argentina in March.

While this sale set a new record for Latin American work all over the world, Kahlo could still hold a record for Latin American artist at an auction sale, as Rivera’s was sold privately. At the time, Brooke Lampley, head of Impressionist & Modern Art at Christie's New York, expressed her excitement on the significant sale. “We are particularly proud of the result achieved for Frida Kahlo's ‘Dos desnudos en el bosque,’ which set the world auction record for the artist and became the highest price for any work by a Latin American artist.”

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