The Possible Fates Of 'El Chapo's Son After U.S. Says It Won't Seek Death Penalty

U.S. prosecutors said last week that they will not seek the death penalty for Joaquín Guzmán López — one of the sons of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán — but he still faces multiple federal charges, including drug trafficking and money laundering.

According to Infobae Mexico, since he was arrested by U.S. officials in July 2024, Guzmán López has not appeared in person before Judge Sharon Johnson Coleman. Court documents from the U.S. Department of Justice indicate that both parties are exploring a "global resolution," suggesting that plea deal negotiations have been underway for several months.

U.S. Attorney Andrew Boutros informed the court of the decision with a one-sentence notice, The Associated Press reported. While no public explanation was provided, the move follows reports of a potential plea agreement involving both Guzmán López and his brother, Ovidio Guzmán. His next court hearing is scheduled for June 2, though further changes are possible, similar to delays that occurred in his brother's case.

Based on prior cases involving high-level cartel cooperation, Guzmán López is expected to plead guilty to some charges in exchange for a lighter sentence and could become a key witness in future prosecutions of cartel leaders.

Although the death penalty has been ruled out, he could still face life in prison. If convicted on all federal charges — including fentanyl trafficking, money laundering, and criminal conspiracy — the combined sentences could exceed 40 years and potentially lead to life imprisonment under the U.S. federal system.

However, if he formalizes his cooperation with U.S. prosecutors, his legal team could request a reduced sentence under Section 5K1.1 of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines (USSC). This provision allows for sentencing below the mandatory minimum when a defendant provides "substantial assistance" in the investigation or prosecution of others.

Such motions are typically made after a defendant has offered useful information, testimony, or evidence. In this scenario, Guzmán López could avoid a life sentence, serve time under less restrictive conditions, and potentially qualify for the federal witness protection program.

Infobae also noted that the Department of Justice has identified Guzmán López primarily as a logistical and financial facilitator for the Sinaloa Cartel, a less serious role than those of his brothers, which could further support a reduced sentence.

That distinction was reflected in the reward amounts offered for their capture. The U.S. government offered up to $10 million for Iván Archivaldo and Jesús Alfredo Guzmán Salazar, while the reward for Joaquín — as well as for Ovidio — was $5 million, according to the State Department's rewards program.

Earlier this month, Mexican journalist Luis Chaparro said in an interview that U.S. authorities "need" to arrest Iván Archivaldo and Ismael Zambada Sicairos, son of Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada to gain leverage in ongoing negotiations with El Chapo's younger sons.

"If these leaders remain at large, the defendants have the opportunity to demand certain things," Chaparro said. "But if they are captured, the U.S. government can impose stricter conditions on those already on trial."

While Guzmán López continues working with U.S. officials, his brother Ovidio is expected to plead guilty to drug trafficking and money laundering charges during a court hearing in Chicago on July 9.