BRAZIL-POLITICS-JUSTICE-TRIAL-COUP-BOLSONARO
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro speaks to the press at the Federal Senate in Brasilia on July 17, 2025. A prosecutor asked Brazil's Supreme Court on Tuesday to find Bolsonaro guilty of plotting a coup, in closing arguments after a trial that saw US President Donald Trump try to intervene on behalf of his right-wing ally. Mateus Bonomi/AFP

BRASILIA, Brazil — Brazil's Supreme Court on Friday scheduled the trial of former President Jair Bolsonaro for September 2, 2025, over allegations that he attempted a coup after losing the 2022 presidential election.

The trial, expected to last through September 12, will be held by a panel of five justices, with Minister Alexandre de Moraes presiding. Bolsonaro, who has been under house arrest since August, faces charges including attempted coup, membership in an armed criminal organization, and violent efforts to dismantle the democratic order. Conviction could carry a sentence of up to 43 years in prison.

Bolsonaro's defense denies any wrongdoing, arguing that he supported a peaceful transition of power. Mauro Cid, a former aide to Bolsonaro, is among the key witnesses in the case.

The trial has drawn international attention. Former U.S. President Donald Trump called the proceedings a "political witch hunt" and has imposed sanctions on Moraes, including visa restrictions. Additionally, the United States has levied a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods in response to the trial.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has defended the independence of Brazil's judiciary, emphasizing the country's commitment to democratic rule and national sovereignty.

The Supreme Court has scheduled extraordinary sessions on September 2, 3, 9, 10, and 12 to hear the case. The outcome is expected to have wide-ranging political and economic implications for Brazil.

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